At NextGen Interiors BD, we believe great interior design is for everyone. As a child company under United Saud Group, our mission is to create beautiful, practical spaces for homes and offices in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Whether you are planning a full home makeover or just want to refresh one room, knowing the 7 basics of interior design will help you make smart, stylish choices.
The 7 Basics of Interior Design
Interior design is both an art and a science. It is about making spaces look good and work well. Professionals use some basic rules-called the principles and elements of interior design-to create rooms that feel balanced, comfortable, and unique. Let’s explore these basics with simple examples and tips for your home or office.
1. Balance
Balance means everything in the room feels even and stable. There are three types of balance:
- Symmetrical Balance: Both sides of the room look the same, like matching chairs on each side of a table.
- Asymmetrical Balance: The sides are different but still feel balanced, like a sofa on one side and two chairs on the other.
- Radial Balance: Items are arranged around a central point, like chairs around a round table.
Example: In your living room, place a large sofa facing two smaller chairs. Add a coffee table in the center for balance.
2. Harmony (Unity)
Harmony means all the things in the room work together. Colors, furniture, and decor should match the style and mood you want.
Example: Use similar colors and materials for your sofa, curtains, and cushions to create a peaceful feeling.
3. Rhythm
Rhythm is about repeating patterns, colors, or shapes to guide your eyes around the room. This makes the space feel lively and interesting.
Example: Use striped cushions, a patterned rug, and matching wall art to create rhythm in your living area.
4. Proportion and Scale
Proportion means the size of one item compared to another. Scale is about how items fit in the room. Big furniture in a small room looks crowded; small pieces in a big room look lost.
Example: Choose a sofa that fits your room size. In a small apartment, use a compact sofa and a small coffee table.
5. Emphasis (Focal Point)
Every room needs a focal point-a place your eyes go first. It could be a bold wall, a big window, or a piece of art.
Example: Paint one wall a bright color, or hang a large painting above your sofa to create emphasis.
6. Contrast
Contrast makes a room pop. Use light and dark colors, rough and smooth textures, or different shapes to create interest.
Example: Pair a dark wood table with light chairs, or mix soft cushions with a leather sofa.
7. Details
Details are the small things that finish a room-like cushions, lamps, handles, and plants. They make your space feel complete and personal.
Example: Add colorful cushions, unique lamps, or stylish handles on cabinets for that final touch.
Table: The 7 Basics of Interior Design with Examples
| Principle/Element | What It Means | Simple Example |
| Balance | Visual stability in a room | Matching chairs on both sides |
| Harmony (Unity) | Everything works together | Similar colors for the sofa and curtains |
| Rhythm | Repeating patterns or colors | Striped cushions, patterned rug |
| Proportion & Scale | Right-size items for the space | Compact sofa in a small room |
| Emphasis (Focal Point) | The main attraction in the room | Bold wall color or large painting |
| Contrast | Use of opposites for interest | Dark table with light chairs |
| Details | Finishing touches | Decorative lamps, unique handles |
Why the 7 Basics Matter
Understanding these basics helps you:
- Make rooms look and feel better
- Avoid clutter and chaos
- Reflect your personal style
- Use your space well, even if it’s small
At NextGen Interiors BD, we use these principles in every project, from home interior design to office interior design. Our designers in Dhaka listen to your needs and create spaces that are both beautiful and practical.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What are the 7 basics of interior design?
The 7 basics are balance, harmony (unity), rhythm, proportion and scale, emphasis (focal point), contrast, and details.
2. What is the difference between interior design and interior decorating?
Interior design covers space planning, function, and aesthetics. Decorating focuses on surface details like color, furniture, and accessories.
3. Why is balance important in interior design?
Balance makes a room feel stable and comfortable. It helps avoid a crowded or empty feeling.
4. How do I create harmony in my home?
Use similar colors, materials, and styles throughout your space for a unified look.
5. What is a focal point in a room?
A focal point is the main feature that draws attention, like a fireplace, bold wall, or artwork.
6. How can I use contrast in my living room?
Mix light and dark colors, smooth and rough textures, or different shapes for interest.
7. What are the elements of interior design?
Elements include space, color, texture, line, form, pattern, and lighting.
8. How do I choose the right furniture size?
Pick furniture that fits your room. Avoid large pieces in small rooms and vice versa.
9. Why are details important in interior design?
Small details like cushions, lamps, and handles finish the look and add personality.
10. Why choose NextGen Interiors BD for interior design in Dhaka?
We combine local knowledge, creative ideas, and attention to detail to deliver the best interior design in Bangladesh.
How to Apply the 7 Basics in Your Home or Office
- Start with a plan: Measure your space and decide on your main colors and style.
- Balance your layout: Arrange furniture so the room feels stable.
- Create a focal point: Choose a wall, window, or art piece to highlight.
- Mix textures and colors: Use contrast for a lively look.
- Repeat patterns or colors: Add rhythm with cushions, rugs, or art.
- Check proportions: Make sure furniture and decor fit your space.
- Add personal details: Finish with accessories that show your style.
NextGen Interiors BD: Your Local Interior Design Expert
NextGen Interiors BD is known as the best interior design company in Dhaka, Bangladesh. We use the 7 basics of interior design to create spaces that are beautiful, functional, and unique for every client. Whether you want a modern living room, a cozy bedroom, or a stylish office, our team is here to help.
For more tips, ideas, or to start your own project, contact NextGen Interiors BD today. Let’s make your dream space a reality!
